There are seven important elements Goffman identifies with respect to the "performance" an individual gives in presenting themselves:
in the part one is playing is important, even if it cannot be judged by others.
- Belief The front or 'the mask' is a technique for the performer to control the manner in which the audience perceives him or her.
- Dramatic realization is a portrayal of aspects of the performer that s/he wants the audience to know.
- idealization. Audiences often have an 'idea' of what a given situation (performance) should look like and performers will try to carry out the performance according to that idea.
- Maintenance of expressive control refers to the need to stay 'in character'. The performance has to make sure that s/he sends out the correct signals and quiets the occasional compulsion to convey misleading ones that might detract from the performance.
- Misrepresentation refers to the danger of conveying a wrong message. The audience tends to think of a performance as genuine or false, and performers generally wish to avoid having an audience disbelieve them (whether they are being truly genuine or not).
- Deception. refers to the concealment of certain information from the audience.
This all goes back to what I have referred to as the single most important part in a survivor game. Perception. It is known that people will be scheming, but if you can control how others view YOUR scheming, then you will be infinitely ahead.
That is why I like to say how in SURVIVOR, perception is 9/10 of the law.
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